山东省自考-00012英语（一）考试-知识点资料

《英语（一）》

考试-知识点押题资料

（★机密）

词汇、词组及句型

disagree with 不同意

not only…but also 不仅...而且

hundreds of 数百

with the help of 与帮助

guarantee 保证

neither…nor 既不...也不

be different from 有所不同

mean to do 打算做

succeed in doing sth

成功地做某事 .

take away 带走

consist of 包括

offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to 提供某物。某人/（提供某人。事物。）要

practice doing 实践做

depend on 依靠

instead of 而不是

look for 寻找

make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误）

be willing to 愿意

information 信息

be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。 （在做某事。）

in order to 为了

on the other hand 另一方面

(might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。

be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。

attract attention 吸引注意力

for the most part 大部分

due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。做某事。

similar to sth 类似的事物

furniture clothing 家具服装

be charged to available 现有收费

in addition to 除了 put out 扑灭

raise/rise 提高/升

be characteristic of 是特征

spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。

catch the eye 醒目

tend to (do sth) 会（做某事）

no more than 不超过

identify…with 确定...随着

carry over 结转

as well as 以及

put up with 容忍

be responsible for 负责

decide on 决定

reach 到达

make an estimate of 作出估计

approve 批准

be involved in doing sth. 参与做某事。

separate…from remain 从保持独立...

keep from doing sth 继续...从做某事。.

more exactly 更确切地说

make sb. do sth 使某人。做某事。.

keep tied to 继续绑

as…as except for 除了

between…and ..与 while 而

few/a few 而

keep in (one’s) mind 在保留...（一）的心灵

hung 挂起

It takes sb. how much time to do sth.

这需要某人。多少时间做某事。

light up 点亮

dry up 干涸

speak of 讲

on an/the average 平均

just like/ just as little/a little 就像/只少/一点点

nothing but 不过

focus one’s attention on 集中注意力

recall 回想

a number of/ the number of 一个/数数

crew 船员

affect 影响

pile up 堆积

such+(adj.)+n.+that seem to 这样+（形容词）+名词+，似 乎

at a later time 在稍后的时间

make sense 有意义

in contrast 相反

help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事。.

look up 抬头

unable to 无法

make a difference 有影响

allow sb. to do 允许某人做

ability to do 能够做到

both… and 既...和

in order 为了

turn on/off 开启/关闭

random be 随机将

released from 释放

as follows 如下

be rewarded with 被奖励

needless to 不用

say represent 代表说

refer to (doing) 是指（做）

to begin 开始

relate… to ...涉及到

sound alike 声音相似

associate with 联想

hold 举行

add to 添加到

striking 引人注目

compare with 比较

integrated 综合

primitive 原始

a great deal 大量

be eager to 渴望

be true with/of 与/真

It was once thought that…它曾经被认为是...

as well 以及

be supposed to…应该起来..

engage in 从事

grow up 长大

appear to 看来

supply 供应

as if 仿佛

widespread 广泛

search for 搜索

substitute for 代替

scarcely 几乎没有

as a matter of fact 事实上

to have sth. (nothing) to do with 有某事。 （没有）关系

in some respects 在某些方面

connect with 就可以与

contain 包含

take care of 照顾

think of…想到...

as by instinct 由本能

It is …that…这是... ...

gather together 聚集

There was no use in doing sth. 有没有做某事的使用。

rare 罕见

slight 轻微

turn aside 转变方向

stomachs 胃

change… into…改变为...

be satisfied with 得到满意

be popular with 受欢迎的

take place 发生

run out 用完

fail to do 做不到

handfuls of 成捧的

lie in 在于

sort out 整理

one fourth form 四分之一的形式

somewhat 有些 blast 爆破

be classed 被归类

as crush 粉碎

flow 流

the former…, 前者... the latter…后者..

coated with 涂

hold good 靠得住

stick to 坚持

live on 住在

leave behind 留下

take in 参加

impressive 令人印象深刻

experienced 经历

suck up 吸取

It is well known that…众所周知，这是...

take up 留下

descend 降落

common 常见的

provide for 为

and so on 等

in addition 除了

far away from 远离

make decision 作出决定

therefore 因此，

share…with 与分享...

similarity/similarly 相似/ 同样。

give up 放弃

care for 照顾

dependent/independent 依赖/独立

earn money 赚钱

be busy doing 忙着做

split up 分裂

in conclusion 在结束

get divorced 离婚

talk of 谈

at the beginning of 在开始的

be forced to do 不得不做

establish 建立

protect…from 保护...

pick up 拾取

rest upon 休息后

be capable of 是能够

gaze at 凝视

display 显示

thorough cause 彻底 的原因

have access to 访问

in the meantime 在此期间

follow instruction 按照指令

pay attention to 注意

at the same time 在同一时间

It is time to do 现在是时候做

risk 风险

pay for 支付

isolate…from…从... ...分离

contact 接触

harm 危害

prevent…from…防止从... ...

lead to 导致

make up 弥补

build up 建立

familiar with 熟悉

come across 遇到

even if 即使

interrupt process 中断进程

concern 关注

after all 毕竟

stock in 股票

trade intend 贸易打算

belong to 属于

at large 在大

begin with 首先

seldom 很少

specific 具体

be known to 知道

at least 至少

occasion 场合

consult 咨询

acquaintance with 相识

go through 经过

feel sure 确信

come up with 想出

long before 很久以前

provide 提供

somebody with 人之道还治

ease 缓解

must have done 必须这样做

apply to 适用于

come up 想出

as to 以

avoid 避免

as a whole 作为一个整体

be due to 是由于

rather than 而不是

actual needs 实际需要

wonder 奇迹

arouse 唤起

procedure 程序

answer to 答案

obtain lay 获得奠定

aside 除了

only if 只有

seek 寻求

curious 好奇

arise 出现

take apart 拆开

a variety of 各种各样的

combine…with 与...结合

result from 结果从

carry out 开展

bring about 实现

quality 质量

stimulate刺激

advance推进

as much as高达

possible可能

believe in相信

occasionally在偶尔

accumulate 累积

point of 点

view 查看

in need of 在需要

regardless of 无论

carry out 开展

face the fact 面对这样一个事实

turn out (to be) 转出（是）

solution to 解决

confidence 信心

modify 修改

in advance 提前

check with 查询

adapt…to 要适应...

make up one’s mind 拿主意

under control(/condition) 控制（/条件）

once and 一次

for all 所有

in the light of 本着

respect for 尊重

laugh at 笑

be based on 根据

sort 排序

through 通过

urge 督促

Practically 几乎

get rid of 摆脱

for sale 出售

set out 载

without 无

question 问题

put up 张贴

range 范围

from…to…从...到..

living costs 生活费用

specialize in 专门从事

be priced 售价

at… cost 在成本...

at… price 价格在...

original 原

deliver 交付

quantity 数量

all ages 所有年龄

be likely to 有可能

be fed up with 厌

refer to…as 作为参考...

turn (somebody) off 转（某人）下 车

no longer 不再

run across 跑过

be known for 闻名

be bound to 势必

keep flavor 保持风味

be faced with 面临

It is widely believed that…人们普遍认为...

emphasis on 强调

in matters of 事项

in all quarters of 各方面的

get into 进入

have sb. do 有某人。做

be regarded as 被视为

to cue in 对线索中

bring up 造就

keep up with 跟上

peculiar 奇特

concentrate on 集中

along with 随着

the more…更多..., the less… 更少

occupy decade(s) 更多...

be aware of 知道

according to 根据

skip 跳过

over to 到

the best of 最好的

overall 整体

guide 指南

slow down 减缓

register 登记

key to 关键

be alert to 要警惕

consumer 消费者

disturb 打扰

rule out 排除

enjoy doing 喜欢做

coincidence 巧合

worth 值得

be on guard 警惕

respond to回应

at best 充其量

in terms of 在以下方面

in effect 有效

whether or not 有效

remind sb. that (of) 提醒某人。这（对）

be conscious of 察觉

occur 出现

go down 下降

would rather 宁愿

convert…into…转换成.....

look… in 看看...在 the

face 面对

deal with 处理

go away 离开

fall asleep 睡着

wander off 流浪

educated 教育

people 人

the greater…大...,the farther 越远

interact with交互

go astray误入歧途

for instance例如

cut off隔断

pay the price付出代价

be worth doing 值得一做

sooner or later 迟早

investigate 调查

because of 因为

intend to 打 算

get ahead 获得成功

no more…than 没有更多...比

identical 相同

exposure 曝光

to be better at doing 在做会更好

have effect 有效果

on exception 在异常

in the past years 在过去几年

Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。

adopt 采取

aggressive 积极的

point out 指出

It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...

act on 采取行动

ill with 填充

distinguish…from 区别...来自

lean against 倚靠

imaginative 想象力

jeopardize 危害

consequently obey 因此服从

be crazy about 着迷

insist upon 坚持要求

initiate 开始

depict 描绘

have sth. done 有某事。完成

concern about. 关注。

die of 死

have sth. in common 有某事。共同

enable sb. to do 使某人。做

misguide 误导

perform do 不执行

harm to 伤害

There is no doubt that as though 毫无疑问，由于虽然

benefit from 受益于

essential 必要

even though 即使

keep healthy 保持健康

more and more 越来越多

have difficulty (in) doing 有困难（中）做

as a result 作为一个结果

suffer from 患

rely on 依靠

take the place of 接替

take responsibility 承担责任

for recommend 为推荐

break the habit 打破习惯

result in 结果在

beneficial 有利于

decrease 减少

keep off 挡

in other words 换句话说

severe 严重

accompany 陪

compose 撰写

frighten 吓唬

diagnose 诊断

commit crime 犯下罪 行

moreover disclose 此外披露

wake up 醒来

symptom 症状

nevertheless 不过

most of all 最重要 的是

border on sth. 某接壤

as yet 迄今

cure 治愈

remove 删除

It is reported that…据报道，...

In general 一般

It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为，

... put on record 把...纪录

endanger 危害

in other words 换句话说

all the same/just the same 所有相同的/一样的

as for 至于

disrupt 扰乱

eventually 最终

get 得到

exaggerated 夸张

rule out 排除

more or less 或多或少

confirm 确认

in the sense of 在这个意义上的

side by side 并排

represent 代表

ahead of 提前

little 小

more than 以上

be certain of 可以肯定的

It was not 这不是

until…that…直到... ...过

account for 占

attempt to 尝试

furthermore 此外

in the form of

在形式

far from 远离

make no difference 没有区别

in search of 在搜索

or so 左右

the reason for 的理由

There is no way of doing sth 没有做某事的方式。.

interfere with 干扰

in accordance with 按照

reliance on 与依赖

extinct 灭绝的

wash away 涤荡

at risk 在风险

disaster 灾难

keep pace with 并驾齐驱

turn into 变 成

remarkable 显着

combine with 结合

choose 选择 to ignore 忽视

out of 出于恐惧

fear survive 生存

for this purpose 为此

be concerned about 关心

preserve 删除

remove 保存

look after 照顾

be armed with 武装起来

break the law 犯法

wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式

commit crime 犯下罪行

custom 自定义

in case 如果

remain silent 保持沉默

go to jail 入狱

divide…into…划分为... ... .

be tolerant of 宽容的

threaten sb. with sth 威胁某人。某物。

influence 影响

become/get used to 成为/习惯

care about 关心

come to 来

anonymous 匿名

mind doing sth.介意做某事。

end up with 结了

keep an eye on 关照

dominate 主宰

used to do用来做

be made up of…是由...

regard…as 认为...

 relevance to 相关

lack of (for) with 缺乏（供）与

 criticize 批评

pass…on to 通过...到

out of the question 出的问题

act as 充当

not so much…as 与其说...作为

in public 在公共

signify 象征

be native to 是原产 于

in place of 代替

date back to 追溯到

merely 只是

compensation 补偿

victim 受害者

vicious 恶毒

punish 惩罚

come into 生效

contact with 接触

start on 开始

turn one’s back (on) 第一个弯道的背 （上）

reflect in return (for) 作为回报反映（对）

be reluctant to 不愿

commentary on 述评

set aside 搁置

prefer 喜欢

sign 迹象

priority 优先

remind…of 提醒...

see as 看到...作为

react to 反应

pro or con 赞成还是反对

on the whole 总体上

in pursuit of 在追求

make commitment to 作出承诺

reason for 原因

approach to 方法

be capable of doing 是能够做的事情

in the final analysis 在最后的分析

for short 短

take a liking to( for) 采取看上（供）

embarrass 难堪

devote to sth /doing 致力于某事/ 做

fiddle with 摆弄

apart from 除了

lack in 缺乏

complain of 抱怨

so far 到目前为止

let alone 更不 用说

give off发出

indifferent冷漠

casually胡乱

at times有时

as the saying常言道

goes take note of 留

意 speak volume 说话音量

speed up 加快

be known as 被称为

contribute to (doing) 有助于（做） to…degree 为...的

recede 退

beneficial 有益

to some extent 有所

derive from 来自

by the end of 在年底的

threaten with 威胁

in search of 在搜索

at the rate of 在速率

until recently 直到最近，

in the face of 在面对

in turn 反过来

stop…from doing…停止从做... ...

have no choice but to do 没有选择，只能做

pay off 清偿

make a living 谋生

on the spot 当场

last but 最后，但

not least 尤其

in the least 丝毫

obsessive 迷恋

disapprove 不赞成

in the first place 首先

with regard to 关于

have a good reason for有很好的理由

feel like感觉

hang on to挂到

not that…but that不是...而是

devise 设计

interference 干扰

with use up 与使用注册

(in) capacity to（中）的能力

back down 回落

among other things 除其他事项

minimize 尽量减少

clear…of 清晰的...