山东省自考-2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从

1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to

arrive late.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

答案：D

2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.

A. As

B. When

C. While

D. Since

答案：C

3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make

himself_______.

A. understand

B. understood

C. understanding

D. to understand

答案：B

4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower

their_________prices.

A. normal

B. general

C. ordinary

D. usual

答案：A

5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than

punishment.

A. criticism

B. intimidation

C. persuasion

D. scolding

答案：C

6. Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock by

drinking.

A. feasible

B. incredible

C. fashionable

D. valuable

答案：A

7. You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.

A. lonely

B. only

C. lone

D. alone

答案：D

8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.

A. in case

B. except for

C. by far

D. instead of

答案：B

9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physical

processes that cause earthquakes.

A. a partial

B. a changeable

C. an original

D. an individual

答案：A

10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.

A. calculate

B. demonstrate

C. speculate

D. motivate

答案：D

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二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选

项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a

woman.A man goes shopping1he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided2.He

knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3it;the price is a

secondary4.Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they want.If the shop

has it in stock,the salesman promptly7it,and the business of trying it on

proceeds8.All being well,the9can be and often is completed in less than five

minutes,with hardly any bargain and to their satisfaction.For a man，slight problems

may begin when the shop does not have what he wants，10 does not have exactly what

he wants.In that case the salesman，as the name implies，tries to sell the customer

something else.

(1).

(A). although

(B). before

(C). unless

(D). because

答案：D

(2).

(A). in advance

(B). in addition

(C). in contrast

(D). in return

答案：A

(3).

(A). book

(B). order

(C). buy

(D). take

答案：C

(4).

(A). transaction

(B). consideration

(C). regulation

(D). possession

答案：B

(5).

(A). simply

(B). necessarily

(C). reluctantly

(D). inevitably

答案：A

(6).

(A). of

(B). with

(C). for

(D). at

答案：C

(7).

(A). leaves

(B). makes

(C). prevents

(D). produces

答案：D

(8).

(A). at once

(B). at first

(C). at best

(D). at least

答案：A

(9).

(A). sale

(B). deal

(C). payment

(D). request

答案：B

(10).

(A). and

(B). or

(C). but

(D). as

答案：B

三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给

的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. My husband Christopher was once a financial planner.Even though he couldn’t

balance our budget，his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel

secure.In exchange they paid him very well.We had a nice life then.At that time，my

yoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profit，and I had recently decorated

it.At last，I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into

making it succeed.

When we first met，I fell hard for Christopher right away,although I wouldn’t call

it love.I’d never been with a man who was prettier than I was,but after a while I

got used to this，and it didn’t bother me so much.I was recovering from a broken

heart and needed something to help me move on.If it wasn’t love,it was good

enough，and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance，knowing that it

might be my last.

Things started out so well.I was working steadily and Christopher was patiently

climbing up the ladder in his department.Then，without any warning，one gray winter

afternoon in year five，he just upped and left his desk at the bank，handed in his

resignation，and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design

business.

He has always loved mixing and matching，and has a real eye for color,texture，and

shape，but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had ever

discussed.I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would

take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of

his system.I didn’t believe he could be serious.But once he had a few clients，he

began to draw up plans，ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a

kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall.After spending

a lot of time and money on all of this preparation，and really doing quite a nice

job of it，he called each client in turn and apologized，saying he wouldn’t be able

to design their living spaces after all. http://bbs.zikao5.com 自考资料,自考白皮书

(1). As a financial planner,Christopher.

(A). paid his clients very well

(B). was trusted by his clients

(C). was making his yoga studio profitable

(D). could make his family’s budget balanced

答案：B

(2). The woman in the passage.

(A). fell in love with Christopher at first sight

(B). managed a yoga studio with her husband

(C). felt really uncomfortable with a smart man

(D). married Christopher because of a broken heart

答案：A

(3). His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he.

(A). couldn’t wait to get promoted

(B). had experience in interior design

(C). wanted to do something he enjoyed

(D). couldn’t bear the pressure from his job

答案：D

(4). The womanher husband’s decision.

(A). was supportive of

(B). was indifferent to

(C). was satisfied with

(D). was negative about

答案：D

(5). It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher.

(A). was more likely to change his mind

(B). would return to his office in the bank

(C). made a big success in interior design

(D). was not wellprepared for his business

答案：A

2. In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against

fatigue.The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides.You

stop absorbing information and become absentminded.The professor lost you a long

time ago.You are bored.

Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while.Most of us chalk it up to a dull

environment.“The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is ‘having

nothing to do，’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West

Florida.And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people

forced to perform dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.

But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances,researchers

say.Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of

consciousness.Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less

liable to boredom than others—and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者),are more

likely to have this feeling.

Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological

interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that it

is more complicated than is commonly known.Researchers say that boredom is not a

unified concept but rather comes in several flavors.Level of attention,an aspect of

conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a

person’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom.Emotional factors can also

contribute to boredom.People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and

those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for

example.

Staying away from tedium is not easy.People who are liable to boredom are more

likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to

be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.

(1). The purpose of the first paragraph is to.

(A). illustrate why people are less able to focus

(B). show how boring a lecture in a dark room is

(C). tell people how fatigue affects concentration

(D). describe a situation where people can get bored

答案：D

(2). It can be concluded from Para.2 that.

(A). doing nothing leads people to get bored easily

(B). western people pay little attention to boredom

(C). boredom only affects the assembly line worker

(D). people are liable to get bored in a dull situation

答案：D

(3). Researchers hold that boredom results from.

(A). natural surroundings

(B). various kinds of factors

(C). sensitive personalities

(D). subjective perceptions

答案：B

(4). Improvement of people’s ability to focus may.

(A). affect their moods

(B). distract their minds

(C). reduce their boredom

(D). increase their depression

答案：C

(5). The passage mainly involves.

(A). effects of boredom on people’s life and work

(B). various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom

(C). studies of possible reasons why people get bored

(D). the importance of scientific research into boredom

答案：C

3. Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across

culture and through all of known history.Anthropologists find evidence of folktales

everywhere in ancient cultures，written in Sanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian

and Sumerian.People in societies of all types weave stories，from oral storytellers

in huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out books，television

shows and movies.And when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many different

societies，researchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about our

evolutionary past.

  To study storytelling，scientists must first define what constitutes a story,and

that can prove tricky.Because there are so many diverse forms,scholars often define

story structure，known as narrative，by explaining what it is not.Exposition

contrasts with narrative by being a simple，straightforward explanation,such as a

list of facts or an encyclopedia entry.Another standard approach defines narrative

as a series of causally linked events that unfold over time.A third definition draws

on the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentional

agents—characters with minds—who possess various motivations.

  However narrative is defined，people know it when they feel it.Whether fiction or

nonfiction，a narrative engages its audience through psychological

realism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters.

 “Everyone has a natural detector for psychological realism，”says Raymond

A.Mar,assistant professor of psychology at York University in Toronto.“We can tell

when something rings false.”But the best stories—those retold through generations

and translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believable

picture.These tales attract their audience，whose emotions can be closely tied to

those of the story’s characters.Such immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists

call“narrative transport”.Researchers have only begun figuring out the relations

among the variables that can initiate narrative transport.

(1). The passage indicates that storytelling.

(A). is becoming less and less popular in modern societies

(B). attracts researchers’attention all through human history

(C). is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings

(D). is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history

答案：D

(2). The phrase“a characteristic behavior”in Para.1 refers to.

(A). telling stories

(B). writing books

(C). studying folktales

(D). producing movies

答案：A

(3). Exposition is characterized by.

(A). believable pictures

(B). diverse subject matters

(C). a simple and direct explanation

(D). a number of causally linked events

答案：C

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(4). How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative?

(A). One.

(B). Two.

(C). Three.

(D). Four.

答案：C

(5). The best stories attract their audience because they.

(A). present a believable picture

(B). express the audience’s emotions

(C). are translated into other languages

(D). are retold from generation to generation

答案：B

四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每

个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1. 能力，能耐n.a_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：ability

2. 吹嘘，自夸v.b_ _ _ _

答案：boast

3. 取消，删除v.c_ _ _ _ _

答案：cancel

4. 危险的，不安全的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：dangerous

5. 过多的，过分的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：excessive

6. 设备；便利n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：facility

7. 喂草，放牧v.g_ _ _ _

答案：graze

8. 几乎不，几乎没有ad.h_ _ _ _ _

答案：hardly

9. 包括，包含v.i_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：include

10. 律师n.l_ _ _ _ _

答案：lawyer

11. 较大的，主要的a.m_ _ _ _

答案：major

12. 国家的，民族的a.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：national

13. 操作，经营n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：operation

14. 透入，渗入v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：penetrate

15. 拒绝，谢绝v.r_ _ _ _ _

答案：refuse

16. 幸存，存活n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：survival

17. 技术员n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：technician

18. 在楼上，往楼上ad.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：upstairs

19. 老兵，老手n.v_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：veteran

20. 获胜者，优胜者n.w_ _ _ _ _

答案：winner

【评分标准】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

1. It was___(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk.

答案：careless

2. The___(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly.

答案：frightened

3. It might be possible to convert___(explode)energy into heat.

答案：explosive

4. Tom shouted at his wife，“You___(find)fault with me.”

答案：are finding

5. Jack has exerted all his___(strong)to attain his goal.

答案：strength

6. The surface of the earth___(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water.

答案：is covered

7. Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who___(be)willing to help.

答案：was

8. Unless there’s a storm,we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan).

答案：planned

9. The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep)the moment his head touched

the pillow.

答案：asleep

10. I would rather he___(paint)the wall white next time.

答案：painted

【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句

译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1. 电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。

答案：Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches.

2. 好书的产生是努力工作的结果。

答案：Good books come about as the result of hard work.

Good books are the result of hard work.

3. 问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。

答案：The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties.

The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own.

4. 每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。

答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joy/with excitement.

5. 你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。

答案：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.

【评分标准】

(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误

）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错

误每两处扣1分。

(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。

(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答

案写在答题纸上。

1. Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with

listening.However,individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they

do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most

children will‘obey’spoken instructions some time before they can speak.Before they

can speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises.It is agreed that

they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises are

considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability,and so on.

But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to

communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is

agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and

by six months they are able to add new sounds to their‘speech’.This selfimitation

leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other

people.Can these imitations be considered as speech?

答案：大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相

同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往长。大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会‘服从’口头指令。许

多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且

认为在最初几个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是

孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发出各种

声音为乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识

地模仿他人的发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢?

【评分标准】

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各

档次标准如下：

(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。

(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。

(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。

(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。

(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。

(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

1-5BCADC 2-10BDCAA 11-15BDACD 16-20CABDC 21-25CCDAB 26-30ACADB 31-35ACADB

36approval 37bundle38circulate39delicious40equipment41fascinate42giant43hypotheris44industrialze45litery46moreover47nuclear48oxygen49prolong50queue51repulatian52schedle53tentative54until55verbal

56improving57independet58ignorance59employers60opposition61friendly62pressure63survival64proud65ourselves

66moderm music pays special attention tothe paticipation of the audience

67he is not giong towillnever let a chance like that slip through his fingers

68our art isnt just for art sake,but serves soiety

69not having been for told when the meeting,he came late

70our teacher is always tring to bring us over to his way of thinking

71十八世纪蒸汽机的发明，开始了一场人类伟大的革命。十九世纪未的汽油发动机的发明给人类生活带来了又一场巨大的变化。几乎可以肯定，计算机的发明决不比发动机的发明顺色逊色。英语2扣扣21768344

 正如曾经经历过的石器铁器那样，许多世纪以来，我们一直生活在纸介时代，其间几乎所以的信息都用纸来保存和传送，而这些纸一经使用后，便大量的被废弃了。结果，为了提供纸张，每年都要砍伐大量的树木。不过如今，大量的信息可以通过计算机储存和传输，不需要任何纸张，只需要用光盘和磁带了。