江苏省自考-英语二复习技巧（七）

UNIT 7

1、word study

attach,underlie,relevant,positive

① attach

vt.1、固定住，系；2、附加，隶属；3、把（重点）放在；4、使喜爱，使依恋

You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.

邮寄箱子时需在箱子上贴上标签。

They provide aid with no conditions attached.

他们提供无附加条件的援助。

We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political orientation.

我们要把坚定正确的政治方向放在第一位。

He was strongly attached to his home.

他对他的家恋恋不舍。

② underlie

vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础

Careful planning underlies all my decisions.

我的全部决定是以周密计划为根据的。

What underlies his lack of interest in work?

什么造成了他对工作缺乏兴趣？

There were deeper tensions underlying last week’s strike.

上星期的罢工背后潜伏着更为深刻的紧张局势。

③ relevant

a.1、贴切的，中肯的；2、与。。。有关的（to）

This is a relevant question.

这是一个中肯的问题。

This point is not really relevant and we had better move on.

这一点并没有什么关联，咱们还是接着谈别的吧。

We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.

我们应该使个人生活与国家的需要挂起钩来。

All evidence relevant to the case should be gathered and analyzed.

所有与本案有关的证据均应搜集和分析。

④ positive

a.1、明确的，确实的；2、积极的，肯定的；3、正的，阳性的

He gave positive instructions.

他给了明确的指示。

I wonder if he can provide positive proof.

我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

Light is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light.

光是确实存在的东西，而黑暗只是没有光。

Who can give a positive answer?

谁能给一个肯定的答复？

He always has some positive ideas on company policy.

他对公司的政策总有一些建设性的意见。

The test is positive which shows a particular disease is present.

化验的结果呈阳性，说明确实得了某种病。

2、重点句型

1、生活在先进的工业化社会的人们越来越关心休闲的机会。P1

People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.

2、人们赋予带薪休假的重要性和大众娱乐服务的快速发展是日益关注这一问题的标志。P1

The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.

3、对休闲的具体利用人与人不同。P4

The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.

4、由于休闲基本上是自己决定的事，个人就可以培养自己的兴趣和爱好，并以能为自己带来享受和满足的方式参与某项活动。P6

Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one’s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.

5、基本上说，上述态度等同于一个认识：休闲是生活的一个重要方面；等同于一个信念：休闲能够并且应该充分利用。P7

Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and of a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.

6、比如，学校鼓励参加游戏、运动和文化活动的程度和方式可能对形成学生的休闲态度起一定的作用。P9

For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.

7、学校常常把达到个人均衡发展设定为它们的教育目的。P10

Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.

8、对此追求得越认真，就越可能鼓励人们对待休闲和学术工作持积极态度。P10

The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.

3、习题

一、英译汉重点单词词组： 

1.research　2.attach　3.underlie　4.relevant　5.positive

6.possession　7.desirable　8.relaxation　9.occupation　10.urban

11.acquire　12.participation

be concerned with　be relevant to　to set … as objective

二、英译汉重点句子

1~8.与重点句型相同。

三、汉译英

1.生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。

The term"quality of life" covers a very wide scope.

2.在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。

In a fast-paced stressful society, it is good for health to set aside some time to relax oneself.

It's good for one's health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.

3.人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。

People 's interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences.

People's interests and preferences are all related to social contexts and individual learning experiences.

4.积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。

The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage people's creative use of their spare time.

A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way .

5.研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。

The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.

Observations and researches indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.

4、历年试题

1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____(take) care of properly. (99.4)

答案：be taken 。 考点： 情态动词的被动语态。

2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4)

A. in B. of C. towards D. with

答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷入…  

3. The importance of these_____(vary ) according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle. (99.10)

答案：varies 考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。

4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____(keep ) you up to date on your class assignments and projects.  答案

答案：keep 。 考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。

5. The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual. (00.4)

A. ranges B. distinguishes C. varies D. covers

答案 ：C。分析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。

6. The more time you waste, the____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)

答案：easier 。 考点：the more … the more 句型，表示“越… 越…”。

7. Such attitudes amount to a belief____leisure can and should be put to good use. (01.4)

A. which B. if C. whether D. that

答案：that 。 考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief 。

8. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to____ on your class assignments and projects. (01.4)

A. day B. date C. number D. time

答案：B。 考点： 词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上….  

9 . 汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。(99.4)

答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.  

10. 汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)

答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.

1. 在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会。  

答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.

2. 为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？  

答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays?

3. 对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的。  

答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.

4. 我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。

答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure.

5. 学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。  

答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.

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