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advise 与suggest都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。

(1) 相同点表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:

① + 名词   

② + 动名词   

③ +that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略。)   

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.  

He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.  

He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.  

(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就 可用“ should+动词原形”, should可以省略。) 

上面的第三句可转化为:

It was suggested that we (should) start early.  

What he suggested was that we(should) start early.  

His suggestion was that we (should) start early.  

(2) 不同点

① advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说:   

advise sb. to do sth.;

advise sb. against (doing) sth.;

advise sb. on/ about sth.;

suggest(to sb.)that...  

前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如他建议我们去参观博物馆。   

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.  

[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.  

[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.  

②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:   

The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.  

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气。) 

比较:Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be   operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用should加动词原形, should在从句中省略)

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