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advise 与suggest都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。
(1) 相同点表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:
① + 名词
② + 动名词
③ +that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略。)
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就 可用“ should+动词原形”, should可以省略。)
上面的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2) 不同点
① advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说:
advise sb. to do sth.;
advise sb. against (doing) sth.;
advise sb. on/ about sth.;
suggest(to sb.)that...
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气。)
比较:Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用should加动词原形, should在从句中省略)